The Art of Making Pottery

Pottery is a hand-crafted art that requires a lot of skill and patience. It also requires the correct clay composition, the ability to shape the wet clay on a potter’s wheel or by pressing it into molds and, most importantly, firing at the correct temperature. Depending on these factors, pottery can either come out looking great or it can be a mess.

People began using clay to make utensils and other items when they started transitioning from nomadic hunters and gatherers into farmers who planted crops and raised livestock. They needed to be able to transport their food, water and other supplies. They found that pottery could hold liquids and was easy to carry. It was not until later that they discovered how to fire clay to harden it and turn it into durable vessels.

The first step in making pottery is to knead the clay until it is soft and pliable. Then it can be shaped in a variety of ways. Some techniques are simple, such as coiling or pinching a clay lump to make a pot. Other techniques are more complex, such as throwing on a pottery wheel. This can be quite a challenge and takes time to master.

Once the clay is shaped it is dried and ready for its initial round of firing. This is called a bisque firing and it turns the clay into ceramic material. This firing is important because it changes the physical, chemical and mineral properties of the clay. The pottery is now able to withstand liquids, heat and pressure without cracking or bursting.