Different Types of Pottery

Pottery is an ancient craft that requires precision, attention, and a strong sense of touch. Whether you’re an experienced ceramicist or just starting out, the clay-working process is therapeutic and stimulating for the mind, body, and soul. The act of creating pottery helps with emotional stability and provides an outlet for frustrations. It also increases fine motor skills, which benefits the overall quality of life through improved dexterity and lower muscle tension and blood pressure.

Depending on the type of pottery you want to make, you can use different methods and tools. For instance, a potter’s wheel allows for fast and precise creation of molded or sculpted pieces, but it requires practice and skill to achieve the desired results. To throw, a solid ball of clay is placed in the center of a rotating wheel and manipulated by hand, foot or a power tool.

Other pottery techniques include hand building, slab construction, and carving. Hand building involves forming a piece of clay into its desired shape by applying pressure to both the inner and outer surface. Then the piece is fired in a kiln. Slab construction creates a more uniform and durable product but isn’t as quick as throwing. Carving, a popular pottery decorating technique, is a form of art that creates detailed designs on the surface of a piece.

Early neolithic pottery was usually undecorated, but some potters developed more decorative wares. Later, the Egyptians used glazed earthenware for their ceremonial offerings. Chinese potters also introduced celadons, which rely on a reduction firing to turn the right color.